Pros And Cons Of Juvenile Drug Courts - 1589 Words

Drug Courts Haley Klimesh Community-Based Corrections September 29, 2017 Drug Courts Drug courts are problem solving courts that take a public health approach using a specialized model in which the judiciary, prosecution, defense bar, probation, law enforcement, mental health, social service, and treatment communities work together to help addicted offenders into long-term recovery. Drug courts began in 1989 in Florida, because it was assumed that people that had first time offenses with drugs, or low-level drug users could resist future drug use by this intervention than sending them to get locked up without any treatment. It was also assumed that the quicker treatments began after the initial arrest, the less time†¦show more content†¦A clinical assessment is then conducted for treatment needs. Different treatment plans are made for each client. Individualized treatment plans are used to make referrals and they are updated periodically.† Drug courts are for nonviolent drug offenders. The offender’s can have misdemeanors or felonies, but they have to agree to participate. An initial substance abuse assessment will determine the eligibility someone has for the program participation (Alarid, Montemayor, Dannhaus, 2012). Drug court treatment lasts one year and is based on a levels system. Phase one will begin with the most hours, a full time inpatient or 12 hours of outpatient per week. Treatment includes detoxifying in different ways including acupuncture, counseling, drug testing, and retina testing. Phase two begins when the offender is ready and progressing. As the patient progresses through and hits marks of success, the number of levels usually go down to less intensive outpatient treatment. And phase four is the final phase that needs to be completed before the person can graduate. With juvenile drug courts, parents are required to be there for the hearings and weekly family treatment sessions. Parents are needed to help with sobriety in the home through being good role models and helping their child (Alarid etShow MoreRelated Preventing Juvenile Delinquency Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesPreventing Juvenile Delinquency The saying is that history often repeats itself. If this is true then society will have to deal with the complex burden of juvenile who eventually become adult criminals. However, if this saying is not true then the community in which juvenile delinquency exist must have the tool necessary to divert the youth in the community. If one is to change delinquent youth’s behavior, they need to variegate the justice system in order to prevent juvenile delinquent recidivismsRead MoreJuveniles Should Be Legal For Adult Courts1528 Words   |  7 Pagesor not juveniles should receive waivers to adult court. There are three methods that are used to transfer a juvenile to adult court. Juvenile waiver, statutory exclusion, and Concurrent Jurisdiction are the three different methods used to transfer a juvenile to adult court. Statutory exclusion is when the juvenile is transferred immediately to the adult court. Concurrent Jurisdiction is when the juvenile may be tried as an adult and a juvenile at once. Throughout all three methods juvenile waiverRead MoreAutomatic Transfer Law: An Effective Policy? 1171 Words   |  5 PagesThe juvenile justice system has gone through many transformations and changes in sentencing guidelines since its inception. These guidelines were put in place to establish a process through which juveniles are guaranteed resources for a chance at rehabilitation and integration back into society as a law-abiding citizen. Juvenile courts have a wide range of sentencing options which they can impose on juveniles or youth offenders found guilty of a criminal offense. The automatic transfer law is theRead MoreCalifornias Proposition 212140 Words   |  9 Pages This writer will explain the pros and cons about this proposition; as well as what voters voted for when they chose â€Å"yes† for this proposition. Research will be done in order to explain what the reasoning for Proposition 21, and the changes that occurred when it enacted in the State of California. The following information will be provided as well; prosecution of juveniles in adult court, juvenile incarceration and detention, changes in juvenile probation, juvenile record confidentiality and criminalRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Delinquency1652 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Delinquency Everyday we read in the newspaper or watch T.V and hear news of crimes committed by Juveniles. With all of the crime being reported by the media about juveniles, one can’t help but wonder if all of our nation’s youth are juvenile delinquents. Although there are many cases where the juvenile did not commit a serious crime, there are others where the crime is so bad the juvenile court system tries the juvenile as an adult. Instead of seeking help for the individual, our justiceRead MoreGrand Canyon Jus 505 All Week Discussions - Latest 2015748 Words   |  3 Pagescom/Grand-Canyon-JUS-505-All-Week-Discussions-Latest-2015-58650965065.htm?categoryId=-1 IF You Face Any Problem Then E Mail Us At JOHNMATE1122@GMAIL.COM week 1 Max Points: 5.0 Research and read the Supreme Court case Santobello v. New York, 404 U.S. 257, 261 (1971). Analyze why, even though the Supreme Court had ruled that plea bargaining was an essential and desirable part of the criminal justice system, the Attorney General of Alaska, Avrum Gross, ordered an end to all plea bargaining in 1975. Do you agreeRead MoreAnalysis Of George W. Jackson936 Words   |  4 Pageswith Lori Poston, LCSW, AADC, at Mid-South Health Systems here in Jonesboro, AR I learned some interesting things. Lori graduated with a BA in Social Work from ASU, MSSW from University of Tennessee and is professionally affiliated with Arkansas Drug Court Professionals with work experience that includes outpatient, adolescent residential, school based, medical/home health and hospice. Lori was motivated to do this field first with adoption because she knew she wanted to help with reaching out toRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Is Locking Our Young Men And Young Women Under Juveniles188 5 Words   |  8 Pagesprison decrease crime among juveniles? How can a 13-year-old understand the Miranda rights? The system now focuses on the punishment of crime committed, when we need to focus on the child. We need to provide our youth offenders with options other than prison. Juveniles under the age of sixteen should not be tried as adults, sentenced to harsh punishments and placed at high risk with adult criminals. It’s time to resolve the issue and stop throwing life sentences at our juveniles. â€Å"Since the mid-1980sRead MoreThe Legal Before 18?3888 Words   |  16 Pagesto push children into the adult system. In our court system injustices are treated very differently based on a multitude of things like race, sex, etc. I am taking a stance on things based on older people fully having wisdom of the harsh crimes that they commit, whereas younger people are still young and have brains that aren’t fully developed and are still making mistakes that they would not have made if they were grown and fully developed. Juveniles Should Not Be punished As Adults Because It IsRead MoreRehabilitation : A Focus Than Punishment1903 Words   |  8 Pagesdetainment, bodily harm, and possibly even death. In th Punishment and rehabilitation have both good and bad points about them; the benefits of rehabilitation make it the better choice in my opinion. Rehabilitation provides both juvenile delinquents and potential juvenile delinquents with the necessary resources to understa nd the choices they have made, why they were wrong, and how to make better decisions in the future in order to become successful members of society. By providing counseling, self-esteem

oral and nonverbal communications in Dubai - 1860 Words

Oral and Nonverbal Communication in the UAE (Dubai) Due to the UAE s high standard of living and growth in trade, many people from all around the world come to the UAE striving for a better life and jobs that pay well. There are around 4.4 million people in the country, with only 15--20% of them being citizens and 96% being Muslims. Hofstede’s analysis of the United Arab Emirates indicates that religion (Islam) plays an important role in people’s lives. Islam is the official and majority religion and includes almost every aspect of life. Education, laws, food, clothes, daily routines and even conversations are all strongly influenced by Islam. The Islamic faith places great emphasis on behaviors such as generosity, respect and†¦show more content†¦(Cyborlink.com). The usual reply to this greeting is â€Å"Wa alaikum a salam† meaning â€Å"and peace be upon you†. The best way to greet in the UAE is to wait for your counterpart to initiate the greeting because there are different ways of greeting, such as to shake hands, exchange kisses between men on each cheek, etc. How to communicate Do not discuss women; even do not ask how a wife or a daughter is doing. The most appropriate topic is neutral, for example, sport. Before a business meeting you need to learn full names and how they have to be addressed. Arabs usually address people by their first name. So, Ekaterina Rechkin will be addressed as Ms. Ekaterina. You always need to remember that the answer â€Å"yes† in Arabic culture usually means possibly. Telephone conversations Telecommunication services in the UAE are admirable. Public telephone is the most expanded and convenient medium to get connected with outside world. In any telephone conversation, a period of small talk is expected before the purpose of the call is discussed. It is normal if someone picks up the phone in the middle of business meeting. People can check their mobile phones during the meeting. Usually people are willing to share their mobile numbers because they have on average two phones. According to Annabel Kantaria, journalist who’sShow MoreRelatedManaging A Global Team : Greg James At Sun Microsystems, Inc. Essay2298 Words   |  10 Pages Executive Summary In the case â€Å"Managing a Global Team: Greg James at Sun Microsystems, Inc. Tsedal Neeley states that lack of inappropriate communication, leadership and decision-making is root of the crisis of HS Holdings. Overall, cultural diversity is based on the idea that cultural identities should not be discarded or ignored but rather maintained and valued. In view of this, diverse cultural differences can result in organizational problems. Firstly, identify your techniques to manage hisRead MoreOrganizational Beh.3758 Words   |  16 Pageso o O L Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame PEARSON Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Preface 22 1 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 7 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 38 What Managers Do 39 Management Functions 40 †¢ ManagementRead MoreEmployability Skills10127 Words   |  41 Pages | |Answer: | |Scenario: I am currently a shift leader in Marriott Hotel Dubai Marina at Counter Culture Cafà © which is a restaurant designed as a deli, bar | |and bistro. My team comprises of 10 staff placed in rotating shifts. Previously, the restaurant was only a breakfast restaurant but the concept| |was recently changedRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Editor in Chief: Eric Svendsen Acquisitions Editor: Kim Norbuta Editorial Project Manager:Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesblank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services: Ashley Santora Acquisitions Editor: Brian Mickelson Editorial

Odyssey Illiad Devine Comedy Metamorphoses Aeneid Free Essays

The illiad book 1 Who is the king of the Achaens Who is the best warriar Where are they making war What was the reason for this war Who were the prices for achiles and Agamemnon (the girls) Who is chryses Why was there a plague? Who is archilles mom what is she the god of and what favor doeshe ask of her Odyssey book one and 2 Who is Poseidon why is he mad at odyssey Who is hermes What is the favor Athena ask poseidon Where is odyssey trapped and by whom? Wha does her name mean How does Penelope trick the suitors into marrying him Why does Athena dress up as mentes and who is telemechas How does Athena protect telemachas and what journey does Telemachus go on Whaat does the two eagles mean that zeus brings down Aeneid book1 Y is juno mad at aeneas (two reasons) what does juno do for revenge who is god of wind who is the queen f carthage how does venus protect aeneas from juno book 1 bok 2 book 4 of metamorphoses what des metamorphoses mean wha does cupid do to Apollo, who does he fall in love with and what does she transform into what does apoll do that represents he will be with her forever which character did juno sleep with and what was the character turn into and for what reason? What did mercury do to argus and what? What was his transformation and who turn him into ir Difference between magpies story and muses who won? Why were the perdies turned into mag pies. What were the mag pie stories about as well as the muses Who is Diana the goddess of The devine comedy What r the three real msdanes travel through As dante climbs the hill towards the light wha kind of animal blocks it? What are the other two animals he encounters? Who is the ghost that he encounters Why does the ghost tell dante to come with him Where is dantes homeland What is a canticle Whatsa stanza Why is it called a comedy( 3 reasons) Who translated dantes work and year Who does dantes compare himself to? Who is Beatrice Dantes way with words whatdoes he compare himself to? The thousand and one nights. Who is the king of india Who is the king of shamarkand What is the vizier What is the reason for th eking of india to keep killing woman How did the vizier protect his daughter from getting her . We will write a custom essay sample on Odyssey Illiad Devine Comedy Metamorphoses Aeneid or any similar topic only for you Order Now How to cite Odyssey Illiad Devine Comedy Metamorphoses Aeneid, Essay examples

Saul Alinsky Jane Addams - Similar Under the Surface free essay sample

One could argue though, that despite these superficial differences, Addams and Links shared a commonality that s not often talked about Jane Addams started the Hull House. She brought services to the people, instead of asking people to come to her. The Hull House provided kindergarten classes, clubs for older children, night school for adults, a library, a public kitchen, gym and a bathhouse in addition to offering training to young social workers. The Hull House also held cultural events and social services. Essentially, Addams wanted to offer whatever the people needed to improve their quality of life. Addams was guided by three principles when developing the Hull House: to teach by example, to practice operation, and to practice social democracy, that is, egalitarian, or democratic, social relations across class lines (Knight, 2005). Addams was a pacifist at heart and was deeply involved in the peace movement. She became the national chairman of the Womens Peace Party, President of Womens International League for Peace and Freedom and later won the Nobel Peace Prize. We will write a custom essay sample on Saul Alinsky Jane Addams Similar Under the Surface or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This does not mean that Addams did not encounter confrontation. On many occasions, she was quick to point out the mistakes of others, yet she did so without animosity or personal attacks. She did her best o remain objective and noble in her cause. This is a stark contrast to the methodologies of Saul Links. The opening paragraph of Alliances Rules for Radicals is the is: What follows is for those who want to change the world from what it is to what they believe it should be. The Prince was written by Machiavelli for the Haves on how to hold power.Rules for Radicals is written for the Have-Knots on how to take it away (Links, 1 971 This statement is very defining and a core component of Alliances methods. Links believed that in order to create change, you must first rub raw the resentments of the people of the community; fan the latent hostilities of many of the people to the point of overt expression For unless there is controversy people are not concerned enough to act (Links, 1 971 He believes that the people should do whatever it takes in order to create the desired change. One Of his tactics included threatening fart ins at the Rochester Philharmonic concert.This equated to members of his organization eating a lot of baked beans and attending the concert with the intention of stinking out the place in order to Sirius the establishment and gain negative attention (Von Hoffman, 2010). The idea behind this type of unusual protest is that Links wanted the city establishment to publicly attack him and label him as dangerous. Through this process, he will gain credibility and receive popular invitation within the communities that see the establishment as the problem. Links was very conflict oriented and used this conflict to further his aims and gain leverage.In 1 944, an opportunity arose for Links to bring the Infant Welfare Societys (IIS) branch station to the Back of the Yards community. The BANC was competing with the University of Chicago Settlement House to see who would house the infant station. In order to win the battle, Links told the IIS president that if they sided with the Chicago Settlement, that local Catholic priests in the neighborhood would publicly boycott the IIS from the pulpit. Despite his own personal pro birth-control beliefs, Links even alleged that the Chicago Settlement was anti-Catholic because they gave out birth control information.This falls back to Alliances do anything to win mentality and win he did. The BANC housed the infant station and the Chicago Settlement never regained its footing within the community. Links had again proved the effectiveness of his methods (Hamilton, 2010). Addams and Links appear to have very different organizing philosophies. Links himself often commented how his methods were so different than those of the settlement houses. These comments however, should have been more directed at what the settlement houses had become and not at the originating principles of Jane Addams Hull House.Jane Addams herself would likely disapprove of the erection that the settlement houses had moved towards. Addams and Links both recognized the importance of listening and learning the needs of the community in order to gain perspective. Addams recognized that when existing social institutions do not provide a reasonable means for citizen participation, those citizens will organize to resist Similarly, Links viewed his organizations as fully democratic [stating]: This kind of organization can be built only if people are working together for real, attainable objectives (Hamilton, 2010).The connections between the philosophies of Addams ND Links are inextricably linked. The resonance between the social philosophies of Addams and Links is not surprising if the Chicago School connection is taken into account. Addams and Hull House helped shape the sociology department of the University of Chicago, which in turn influenced Alliances approach to community organizing (Hamilton, 2010). In closing, we can see that Addams and Links share many similarities in the helping philosophies. 80th firmly believed in empowering the people and giving the marginalia a voice.

The Following Is A Discussion About Europes Mixed Economy. After The W

The following is a discussion about Europe's mixed Economy. After the war Europe was on hard times. Most economies were feeling the burden of the war. Most economies needed serious change, to rebuild their countries. The move that most of Western Europe seemed to be heading towards was that of a mixed economy. These countries of Western Europe needed to act fast so that communism didn't capture the entire continent Britain is the first country this book discuss. The Labourites saw Britain as a nation whose capitalist had failed it. They claimed that few men hoarded all the profits, while the workers were deprived. Many of the intellectuals of this time sought to move Britain towards "Collective Welfare." The Labour politicans took power near the end of World War II. They wanted to make government into "The protector and partner of the people and take on responsibility for the well-being of its citizens." The Labour government implementing the recommendations of the Beveridge report, established Nation Health Service, created pensions, and promoted better education and housing. This added up to the "Welfare State," as the labourites called it. The implemented nationalization approaches. These failed due to the lack of resources from the war. This lead to the abandonment of a centrally planned British industry. France faced many of the same hardships that Britain did. To control this the French state took control over such things as banking, electricity, gas, coal, railroads, and various other industries. However as quickly as this nationalism was implemented, the process was halted. The French sought a middle way between free markets and socialism. Jean Monnet fathered this plan that changed the French economy. The group of the Ordoliberals was the group that was to shape the German economy. Market forces and a competitive economy were the standard for the Ordoliberals. They claimed that government's responsibility was to create and maintain a framework that promoted competition and prevented cartels. Competition was the best way to prevent private or public concentrations of power. John Maynard Keynes, was the most influential economist of the twentieth century. He believed that the economy was chronically unstable and subject to fluctuations. His solution to this was to replace the missing private investment with public investments. This would be the only way to get closest to full employment. Many Americans believed there was an excess of capitalism before the great depression. The New Deal was put into place. This was market orientated, but government still held considerable sway over the market. This idea was maintained until new economic disruptions arose. The US was becoming more and more and industrial nation. The main economic regulation of this time focused on one particular problem. What to do about monopolies and business with large control of there market. The plan was to break up these bad "trusts." The Federal Trade Commission was to police bigness. Everything went well until Black Thursday. Unemployment soared and the GNP fell by half. Roosevelt was elected into office and called for a "partnership in planning between government and business." The New Deal pursued another approach - regulation instead of ownership. During the Nixon reign central economic issues became how to manage the inflation and unemployment. Nixon came out with the New Economic Policy. This temporarily froze wages and prices to check inflation. This was to solve the employment-inflation dilemma. These controls would allow the administration to pursue a more expansive fiscal policy. Wage-price controls were not the answer. In the end most of the programs implemented failed and the Market did prevail. Chapter 3 - Tryst With Destiny Third World was the topic of Chapter 3. India had broke from the British and became on its own. The people of India were now free, but had serious economic problems. Gandhi and Nehru were the two leader of India. With Nehru being the understudy to Gandhi. These two did differ in the area of how the economy should be run. Gandhi wanted self-reliance while Nehru wanted to go towards industrialization. He adopoted ideas of the Labour Party, but was also impressed with the Soviet model. Gandhi was murdered and Nehru took over. India embarked on a socialist course. India actually aimed for a mixed economy, borrowing from both

Jacques Cartier essays

Jacques Cartier essays Jacques Cartier is recognized as the European discover of the St. Lawrence River, he also discovered the Magdalene Islands and Prince Edward Island. Jacques Cartier was born in 1491 at St. Malo, Brittiany; Cartier made three voyages to North America between 1534 and 1542. On the first (1534), he thoroughly explored the Gulf of St. Lawrence, claimed the Gaspe Peninsula for France, and took two Laurentian Iroquois home with him to learn French. Jacques Cartier is recognized as the European discoverer of the St. Lawrence River. On the second voyage (1535-36), he used the two Indian interpreter-guides to pilot him up the St. Lawrence River to Quebec (Stadacona). He continued to Montreal (Hochelaga) without them but was discouraged from continuing farther west by the rapids and cold weather. Wintering in Quebec (Stadacona), 25 members of his crew died from scurvy before the discovery of a brew of white cedar saved the rest. He arrived back at St. Malo in July 1536. On his third voyage (1541-42), Cartier was obliged to serve under the nominal command of Jean Francois de la Rocque de Roberval, all though the latter did not sail with him. Cartier founded a settlement near Quebec (Stadacona), discovered quartz he thought to be diamonds and iron pyrites he thought to be gold, and again travel as far as Montreal (Hochelaga). He winter near Quebec (Stadacona), where at least 35 members of his crew were apparently kill by Iroquois. This third voyage also helped pave the way for Samuel de Champlains expeditions; it was the search for a Northwest Passage that brought Cartier into the St. Lawrence River in 1534. The colony, under the sieur de Roberval, was a failure, and for the time being France lost interest in Canada. Cartier retired to St-Malo, where he served as an adviser on navigation. He died on September 1, 1557. ...

Critically evaluate both the ontological and epistemological Essay

Critically evaluate both the ontological and epistemological assumptions which underpin one of the philosophical traditions disc - Essay Example The paper closes with a snippet review of the criticisms to the theory and possible reactions to these criticisms. Ontology defines the nature of something while epistemology defines the knowledge of something. The epistemological basis of postmodernism demonstrated in this paper is evolutionary. One of the ontological standing of postmodernism elucidated in this paper is social constructivist. This ontological standing moves that the status of entities depends on their involvement or lack of involvement in discourse. It holds that it is only entities constructed or produced through discourse that are real (Baldwin et. al. 2004, p.31). Postmodernism also uses a realistic ontology that uses two realms; discursive and extra-discursive realms. Here, postmodernism postulates that entities can exist in either realm with respect to its relationship with discourse. According to this ontological standing, all entities start from the extra-discursive realism before moving into the discursive realm. The transition into discursive realm occurs when an entity becomes the subject of discourse. In the extra-discursive realism, entities exist as existents and changes into beings when they get into the discursive realm (Crowther & Green 2004, p. 44). Postmodernism believes that identifying an entity is equivalent to changing it from existent to being. It follows that nothing that can be said about existents until they get into the discursive realm. The following sections evaluate these ontological and epistemological assumptions of postmodernism, more so, in organizational studies. Post-modernity is an object of both scorn and celebration in both cultural colloquial speech and intellectual discourses. Its repeated usage and persistent controversies have made it take up several forms. The ambiguity that surrounds the term emanates from people’s diverse usage of the term so as to suite their intention. Typically, though, it denotes the historical period that succeeds mode rnity. Modernity describes the period between the sixteenth and mid twentieth century (Aritz & Walker 2012, p. 41). It emerged from the death of medieval ignorance and superstition, and the rise of reason and truth. There are a number of elements that characterize modernity. Commentators of postmodernism differ on the basis of their favored side of the proponents of postmodernism. There are postmodernists who welcome and affirm change, albeit there have been critics who observed that the appropriation of this stance is questionable. Other postmodernists are skeptical about change and seek to see the change that challenges modern rationality (Crowther & Green 2004, p.45). Clearly, it is not plausible to dichotomize modernism and postmodernism. Rather, it is apt to appreciate their co-existence in a constitutive relationship that is mutual. The two need each other so as to come out as coherent and distinct. Postmodernism reshapes almost all aspects of life including, work, social rela tions, politics, communication, education and warfare. The transition period between the twentieth and the twenty first century saw the emergence of several developments. Industrial capitalism declined and gave way to a global information-age economy. This came with an inexorable expansion and consolidation of markets. There were also innovations that resulted from telecommunication technologies and computing. These innovations improved the exploitation of temporary opportunities

Native American History Final Exam Questions Assignment

Native American History Final Exam Questions - Assignment Example Land was not purchased from the Indian tribes; laws were enacted forcing their movement to reservations. Treaties on the sale of goods were made to Hawaiians and ban on Hawaiian sugar sale lifted by America, but the Indians were not legally recognized resulting in no treaties in their treatment. The histories intertwine in the manner in which their culture, land, source and manner of livelihood, and forced cultural and political transformation. The divergence is in terms of the manner in which the treatment of the Native Hawaiians and Indians where laws against Indians were used and they were not legally recognized while the Native Hawaiians were legally recognized and politically and culturally transformed. By the end of the century, the Indians’ population had been considerably reduced (1500 million to 237,000 (Lewy, 2004) and resulted in the undertaking of American roles and education of their children, farming, and joining scouts, actors, and medicine men jobs to fend for themselves and overcome challenges in the reservations. Native Hawaiians faced economic and social decline, and its government had been overthrown by the United States and a government that did not extend voting to the Hawaiians established. Native experiences in WW II did not mirror that of other Americans owing to their different situation in reservation camps. Young men from the reservations were drafted to the war and others volunteered providing them a chance to access technical training, meet whites of diverse backgrounds, and were held in high esteem by others owing to the legend of tough Native American warrior. For once, they felt part of the American fabric and also they accessed the opportunity to access well-paying jobs owing to labor shortage during the war. The war opened the way for access to education, readjustment money, employment opportunities, and success by the native tribes

A Journal opinion article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Journal opinion article - Essay Example e report is erroneous although there is no reason to harp on this issue since the myth about the flourishing economic situation of America has disappeared since the days of the sub prime crisis. The other question that requires analysis is whether the foundation of this data is indisputable or not. This is because the way in which such data is calculated in the countries of European Union is different. The countries of the western European region have been moving through shaky financial situation for a long time when other problems such as unemployment are added to it. According to an estimate, the poverty situation in the US would have been higher if the method of calculation would have been on the lines of the European nations. However, that would not change the problem of poverty of a country that has always remained the hub of financial excesses. The economists have expressed extreme annoyance on this report that has been released by the President. The statistics of poverty situation might not be promising in the US particularly from the time of recession that gripped the nation with its ugly claws and gradually captured the entire world. However, as the economists have expressed that the data that has been taken into account for calculation is not correct as it has left out some of the most important aspects such as tax credits. When compared with the developing nations such as India or a part of South Eastern Asia, the poverty in the US might not be as bleak as it has been presented in the report. Poverty is necessarily a curse of every economy although it goes alongside irrespective of the situation. As a matter of fact, it is difficult to predict the way in which financiers would react to this report; overall the situation would not have much promises for them although the people who are thought to be under the grip of poverty or classified as belonging to the category below the line of poverty. In short, investments in the real estate or stock trading

Semiotic Analysis Of Visual Text Dasdhunga Film Studies Essay

Semiotic Analysis Of Visual Text Dasdhunga Film Studies Essay The Dasdhunga movie is chosen as a media text for this semiotic analysis. Dasdhunga is directed and written by Manoj Pandit, the screenplay based on the true story of Dasdhunga Accident. The accident took place 17 years ago and the movie was released in early September 2010 in Nepal. The Jeep on which Nepals political party UML General Secretary Madan Bhandari and other central committee member Jivaraj Aasrit were travelling from Pokhara to Chitwan accompanied by Amar Lama (the driver), fell down in the Narayani River on 3rd Jestha 2050 BS. Both leaders died on that accident whereas the driver Amar Lama survived without any scratch on his body (Rijal.P, 2010). The name of the movie is titled on the name of the place where the accident happened. The story starts from the point of accident and the character follows all corresponds investigating the mystery of accident, unfolding lots of aspect, the conflict designed over this struggle for unfolding the root of mystery. The story also provides the investigation of murder of Amar Lama who was shooted on an open space of Kritipur with 3 bullets on his head, where he died on the spot. The storys focal points are the ups and downs of the characters personal life as well as professional life and are structured balancing the fact and fiction. (ibid) The movie rolls around the main character Kiran Kumar who investigates the Dasdhunga accident and reveals lots of information about the accident which concludes, that was not simply an accident but a conspired accident. Actually the director wanted to make a documentary about the place Dasdhunga. The film has been in the news before its release because threats came frequently to stop the process. Censor board had also censored it seven times. They also omitted some dialogues and scenes in without losing the essence of the film. (The Kathmandu post, 2010 Aug 31) (Zeeman, 1997: 24) A sign is something which stands to somebody for something in some respect or capacity. This movie has the sympathy, suspection and expectation. For them Dasdhunga is just not a movie but the high expectation of truth. Which everybody is suspecting it was a big conspiracy but not just an accident. (Saussure, 1996). As he said the sign is a combination of concept with sound image which cant be separated. Sign here is the psychology of citizen about the accident. Till dates the accident was a big conspiracy. This cannot be separeted in the movie dasdhunga as well. The place Dasdhunga itself is the main location in this film which makes film more real and understandable to the viewers. (N Virginia, 2011) says it drives audience into the cinema which is participation observation. The main cast of the movie is Anup Baral, Mohan Bhandari, Daya Hang Rai, Saugat Malla and Sanchita Luitel. The central character of Madan Bhandari is played by Madan Bhandaris brother himself, Mohan Bhandari. And Ram Krishna Poudel is presented as Jeeb Raj Ashrit .Anup Baral, the acclaimed theatre actor plays the troubled detective, inspector Kiran Kumar. Subtle and impressive Baral looks very natural in his role and his talent is noticeable throughout the movie. Dayahang Rai looks convincing as driver Amar Lama and did a good job. The acting of all the actors in the movie is commendable and is highly acknowledged. (The Himalayan Times, 2010). It has proved that Sometimes the performance of marital and parental roles shows a number of changes in their personal and professional life. The effect of occupational characteristics on the males role has shown in the movie as in Nepali context. The mans participation in the family initially appears to depend upon his holding some sort of job. (J Aldous, 1969). As in the movie miscarriage of the investigators wife makes twist the story. Then he leaves the case, to live secure life, this is psycho-social fact that a human wants no harm in their life. Eight years later, a person hands over some important proof regarding Dasdhunga case to Kiran and he reopens the case. Then lift the curtain from the whole mystery. The shots are not jarring or rough cut. Director tends to take the story at a distance allowing the characters to establish their traits to the audience instead of pushing a barrage of angles at the audience. The position of the camera is intricately placed in all scenes. The movie is a perfect example of docu-fiction which is not tried before in Nepali cinema. The movie Dasdhunga was visualized in various place of Nepal, like Chitwan Dasdhunga, Kritipur, and Kathmandu. This film has a series of stunning special thriller and real scene. For example of real funeral visual footage of Madan Bhandari. This kind of real footage and, photographs from audio visual banks and archive consider as bearing witness to the event. (M David J Adam, 2006). The cinematography goes hand in hand with location, props, shoots to make the audience feel like they are inside the scene and enjoying the scene. The dramatic increase in tempo with tight close ups, medium close ups, and locations image are clearly shown, so that any one cant easily predict the upcoming suspense of the movie. (Kress Gunther Leeuwen the o van, 2002:344) Color is discussed as a semiotic resource , a mode, which, like other modes, is multifunctional in its uses in the culturally located making of signs and a In the chosen film Dasdhunga mostly grey scale colour is used, which emphasizes dangerous, suspense and full of thrill. Regardless Dim lights pale gleams and various techniques of eye catching scene gives viewers a full of suspense, fear, thrill, excitement adventure and emotions. The real people of the real time were also used in the film as eye witness, it makes cinema trustworthy. The loud music and sound effects has been used in the movie from the beginning. This sticks you in the chair with your eye open. Because some time it is scary. For example feet sounds, cries, loud music and real scene of the movie makes audience awake and think of the real accident. Costumes and make ups. All forms of realism are made possible through these artistic creatives, which are appropriate for the time and characters intended. The cast also claimed that the wardrobe and dialogue fit very well. If we take an example of Kiran Kumar the starring character always wears a hat, here is the hat as a symbol of investigation and interrogation. There are elements of surprise and unexpected twist in the development of the plot with the relation with its scenes, stories and every signs it has. As in syntagmatic approach according to H.Miriam, 1994, the proper relationship among viewer, projector, screen, story are the part of a cultural practice that has to be learned. The same way the driver of the jeep accident who was convicted as one of the planner of conspiracy, later killed by unknown in an open place. This gives full of surprise and suspense to audience. (Gorkhapatra Daily, 2010). As Signs are used in the movie as signifiers and signified, in the selected scene of trailer (while presentation), a variety of signs have been employed to construct the preferred meaning. These signs include audio signs (dialogue, music and sound effects), facial expression, gestures colour lightning editing length of shots and slow and fast moving camera and angles signifiers are chosen to make movie more realistic. As the term intertextuality is the deal of controversy according to (Berger A Arthur, 1993) in the movie Dasdhunga, the character of the driver is can be seen in a similar way. Every time he changes his statement at the time of interrogation. The language chosen in this movie is very simple to understand. This helps audience to understand the movie in a right way. For example the driver says when I reached Dasdhunga, it was raining and all of a sudden I couldnt control my steering, then investigator countered then how just you are alive without any scratch in your body? this kind of dialogue makes you to think before something reveals in the movie. This makes you to involve in the cinema. It gives impression of reality. (C Metz, 1974). Conclusion As in Dasdhunga this kind of genre of mystery and investigation has not been used in the Nepali cinema before. So this movie has opened a door for the making of detective movie in Nepal. This breaks the monotony of the non-sense love filcks that Nepali movie is accustomed to. The movie is informative and it drags audience into it because it dealt with the facts that people didnt know about. This makes audience to hope. But the audience may be disappointed because the movie does not reveal the truth of the Dasdhunga. (The Himalayan times daily, 2010). But as long as rating this movie goes, it deserves an ace for sure. Anup Baral- the investigator is an absolute pleasure to watch. He was even awarded with the best actor for this movie. Saugat Malla is equally fabulous and fit in the shoes of the character and steals the show with his incredible timing and natural acting. Although Sanchita Luitel only plays a side role, she has done justice to her part. As for the other actors, they hav e done an equally remarkable job.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay example -- Post-traumatic stress d

There are hundreds of different kinds of psychiatric disorders listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. (DSM-IV). One of them is called Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Based on the research, post-traumatic disorder usually occurs following the experience or witnessing of life-threatening events such as military combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents, serious accidents, or violent personal assaults like rape (Harvard Women’s Health Watch, 2005). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, diagnostic criteria and tests, treatment, prognosis and future research and approaches to treat this psychiatric illness of post-traumatic stress disorder. Risk Factors As to all other kinds of disorders, determining the risk factors is a major influential aspect of a person’s life in exposing herself to such diseases and illnesses. The factors that put people at risk for post-traumatic disorder are having a history of physical, emotional and sexual abuse. In addition to that, people who have been abused as children or who have had other previous traumatic experiences at a time in their lives are more highly to develop the disorder (Harvard Women’s Health Watch, 2005). Other risk factors that contribute to PTSD include motor vehicle crashes, disasters, torture, and comorbid substance abuse (Miller, 2000). The most common precipitating events for PTSD in women were rape and physical assault. For men, physical assault and other traumas were the most prevalent. However, both genders are at heightened risk for PTSD when it comes to motor vehicle accidents. These are the major risk factors people may face that predict the likelihood of post-traumatic stress disorder to occur. Furthermore, according to Harvard Women’s Health Watch 2005, people do not necessary have to encounter the traumatic events directly in order for PTSD to develop. Pathophysiology Until now, there has not been a definite understanding of how post-traumatic stress disorder occurs in the brain. The exploration into its pathophysiology is fairly recent. However, there is research around it discussing about PTSD’s pathophysiology and coming to a complete understanding. In a normal person without the disorder, a stress hormone, adrenaline, releases from the body and prepares it to flee o... ...ive therapy is say to process â€Å"the strengthening of a cognitive plan that can guide thinking and behaviour in future potential encounters with trauma†¦,† (Wells & Sembi, 2004, p. 308). Future research also includes postmortem brain studies because it is significant in understanding psychiatric disorders to the neurobiology level (Soboslay, Martin, & Kleinman, 2004). Scientists are attempting to determine which treatments work best for which type of trauma. Works Cited Thomas Miller, Assessment of Life Stress Events: the Etiology and Measurement of Traumatic Stress Disorder International Journal of Social Psychiatry, Vol. 38, No. 3, 215-227 (1992) J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2004 Dec ;35 (4):307-18 15530845 (P,S,E,B) Metacognitive therapy for PTSD: a preliminary investigation of a new brief treatment. [My paper] Adrian Wells, Sundeep Sembi Deep-Soboslay A, Martin CE, Kleinman JE. The development of a posttraumatic stress disorder brain collection. Psychiatry. 2004 Winter;67(4):416-8. Harvard Women's Health Watch http://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletters/Harvard_Womens_Health_Watch_resources.htm Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed.